package com.h3.common;

public class customer {

	private int type;
	private string action;
	private string country;

	//...

}

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
	xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="basecustomermalaysia" class="com.h3.common.customer">
		<property name="country" value="malaysia" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="customerbean" parent="basecustomermalaysia">
		<property name="action" value="buy" />
		<property name="type" value="1" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

执行它

package com.h3.common;

import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext;
import org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext;

public class app 
{
    public static void main( string[] args )
    {
    	applicationcontext context = 
			new classpathxmlapplicationcontext("applicationcontext.xml");

    	customer cust = (customer)context.getbean("customerbean");
    	system.out.println(cust);
    	
    }
}

输出结果

customer [type=1, action=buy, country=malaysia]

继承抽象

customer cust = (customer)context.getbean("basecustomermalaysia");

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
	xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="basecustomermalaysia" class="com.h3.common.customer" abstract="true">
		<property name="country" value="malaysia" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="customerbean" parent="basecustomermalaysia">
		<property name="action" value="buy" />
		<property name="type" value="1" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

customer cust = (customer)context.getbean("basecustomermalaysia");

org.springframework.beans.factory.beanisabstractexception: 
	error creating bean with name 'basecustomermalaysia': 
	bean definition is abstract

纯继承模板

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
	xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="basecustomermalaysia" abstract="true">
		<property name="country" value="malaysia" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="customerbean" parent="basecustomermalaysia" 
	    class="com.h3.common.customer">
	    
		<property name="action" value="buy" />
		<property name="type" value="1" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

覆盖它

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
	xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="basecustomermalaysia" class="com.h3.common.customer" abstract="true">
		<property name="country" value="malaysia" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="customerbean" parent="basecustomermalaysia">
	    <property name="country" value="japan" />
		<property name="action" value="buy" />
		<property name="type" value="1" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

customer [country=japan, action=buy, type=1]

总结